Reservation
at Gardo,
Surveyed
& laid off.
"At this place
the Indians made a reservation by location without mentioning
the quantity of Land intented, the Description itself being of
that kind that the location might contain more or less nearly
at the option of the Indians, and at the same time comport and
agree with the location. The description runs as follows, that
is to Say;
Beginning at the mouth of Steephill creek (a small branch emptying
into the Genesse River) thence due East to the old path, thence
due South so far that a line drawn due west with intersect certain
Steep Rocks on the West side of the Genesee river; then, extending
the said line due west, due north, and due East to the place
of beginning, so as to contain equal quantities of land on both
side of the river.
In the Establishment of this reservation considerable difficulties
were found to occur, both in respect to the place of beginning,
and the old path, there being three different old paths, one
near the River bank, another some distance to the Eastward, and
the other to a considerable distance farther to the Eastward.
It will easily be see that as the Indians themselves made the
location, and being interested in a large reservation would naturally
endeavour to Establish the Eastern path as the Old path by them
meant and intended when they made the location. Differences also
occurred in ascertaining the Certain Steep rocks, on the West
side of the Genesee river, because ever where along the river
in that neighborhood many steep rocks were found, and as I before
observed, the Indians were naturally disposed to fix upon those
steep rocks that would afford them the greatest quantity of land
which would consequently be the means of occasionning much trouble
and Vexation.
It was however after much Altercation mutually Agreed to Establish
the middle old path for the one intended, and the first Steep
Rocks of any magnitude on the West side of Genessee river, as
the steep rocks intended. Although the reservation will now contain
considerably more land that was expected when the Treaty was
carried into effect, yet it will not contain half the quantity
it would otherwise have contained, if the Indians had been permitted
to establish such paths and rocks for the boundaries as they
wished. For a particular Description and record of said Tract,
with the quanity of acres contained therein see book No.- folio
from page to and by a reference to the general
Map you will see its local and relative situation.
I have been more particular in regard to the execution of this
reservation than any of the others; having understood that the
persons who hold the lands in that quarter are dissatisfied with
the extensiveness of the reservation,and supposing it probable
that you might have been informed on the Circumstance without
being apprised of the reasons that governed me on the occasion,
you might be including to suppose that due care had not been
taken in laying off said reservation."
From Reports of Joseph Ellicott, Holland Land Company's Paper
Vol I, ed by Robert W Bingham. Buffalo NY: Buffalo Historical
Society, 1937 pp 88,89
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